With the upcoming implementation of Federal Decree-Law No. (13) of 2025, which amends certain provisions of the Crimes and Punishments Law issued under Federal Decree-Law No. (31) of 2021 and is set to take effect in December 2025, it is essential to carefully consider the amendments it introduces and the significant changes they bring to the application of the law and the handling of related cases. This phase requires a thorough understanding of the decree’s provisions and new procedural pathways, which must be taken into account in judicial files.

The key amendments can be summarized as follows:

Updating the Preventive Measures System
The legislator has established a more precise framework for determining "criminal risk" through medical, psychological, and social assessments, as well as behavioral studies of the convicted individual. Courts are empowered to impose measures such as placement in rehabilitation centers or electronic monitoring to ensure public safety.

Tightening Provisions on State Security Crimes
The amendments clarify that crimes against state security and their penalties do not lapse over time and prohibit early release, while allowing for limited suspension of execution under strict judicial supervision.

More Precise Regulation of Sexual Crimes
Clear rules have been introduced to differentiate between consensual adult relationships and acts involving minors. Stricter penalties now apply to sexual conduct with individuals under 18 years of age, with the age of consent set at 16. In certain cases of consensual adult acts, a complaint from the spouse or legal guardian is required.

Strengthening Protection Against Sexual Exploitation
Penalties have been increased for incitement or luring into debauchery and prostitution, with harsher sanctions when targeting individuals under 18, aligning with international standards for the protection of minors.

These amendments do not merely update legal provisions but also redefine the balance between punishment and rehabilitation, providing judicial authorities with clearer tools to assess and monitor criminal behavior. This represents an important step in the development of the UAE’s criminal justice system and warrants close attention in the coming period.